What are the main causes of bladder cancer?

Risk factors you can change

Smoking. Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer.
Workplace exposures. Certain industrial chemicals have been linked with bladder cancer.
Certain medicines or herbal supplements.
Arsenic in drinking water.
Not drinking enough fluids.
Race and ethnicity.
Age.
Gender.

Can you survive metastatic bladder cancer?

Patients who present with metastatic bladder cancer generally have a poor prognosis, surviving only very few months (1). However, some patients may live considerably longer. If a patient is able to withstand palliative chemotherapy, their remaining lifetime may be extended with systemic treatments.

How long can you live with metastatic bladder cancer?

Metastatic bladder cancer is difficult to cure because it has already traveled to other parts of the body. The later you’re diagnosed and the farther the cancer has traveled, the less chance that your cancer will be cured. The 5-year survival rate is the rate of surviving for 5 years after a cancer diagnosis.

Where is the first place bladder cancer spreads?

When bladder cancer spreads, it first invades the bladder wall, which is made up of four distinct layers. It can take some time for cancer to penetrate all of these layers, but once it has, it can then spread into the surrounding fatty tissues and lymph nodes.

Who is prone to bladder cancer?

Men are more likely than women to develop bladder cancer. Overall, the chance that men will develop this cancer during their life is about one in 27. For women, the chance is about one in 89.

What are the chances of dying from bladder cancer?

The general 5-year survival rate for people with bladder cancer is 77%. However, survival rates depend on many factors, including the type and stage of bladder cancer that is diagnosed. The 5-year survival rate of people with bladder cancer that has not spread beyond the inner layer of the bladder wall is 96%.

What are the final stages of bladder cancer?

tiredness or weakness. pain when urinating. difficulty urinating or inability to urinate. pain in the lower back on one side of the body.

What is the most aggressive type of bladder cancer?

Muscle invasive bladder cancer is a serious and more advanced stage of bladder cancer. MIBC is when the cancer has grown far into the wall of the bladder (Stages T2 and beyond).

How long can you live with Stage 4 metastatic bladder cancer?

What is the survival rate? People diagnosed with stage IV bladder cancer that has spread to the regional lymph nodes have a relative five-year survival rate of about 36%, which means that around 36 out of 100 people with this stage of bladder cancer are alive five years after they are diagnosed.

What happens in the final stages of bladder cancer?

Decreased amount of urine. Loss of bladder and bowel control. Restlessness or repetitive, involuntary movements. Confusion about time, place, and identity of people, including family members and close friends.

How long will you live if you have bladder cancer?

Overall, 70 to 90 percent of people with localized bladder cancer will live for at least five years or more. The physician calculates this with the help of survival rates. Survival rates indicate the percentage of people who live with a certain type of cancer for a specific time.

What are the symptoms of late stage bladder cancer?

What to expect

tiredness or weakness.
pain when urinating.
difficulty urinating or inability to urinate.
pain in the lower back on one side of the body.
weight loss.
swollen feet.
bone pain.

What is the newest treatment for bladder cancer?

The FDA has just approved a new bladder cancer drug known as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), which is intended to treat the most common type of bladder cancer. This is the first drug in its class to be approved to treat bladder cancer.

What is the prognosis of bladder cancer?

When detected in early stages, the prognosis for those with bladder cancer is excellent. At least 94% of people survive five years or more after initial diagnosis. However, if the disease has spread to the nearby tissues, the survival rate drops to 49%.

What are the different stages of bladder cancer?

To be specific, bladder cancer can be divided into three stages – T (Tumor) stage, N (Nymph Nodes) stage, and M (Metastasized) stage.