What does cross-cultural psychology study?
Cross-cultural psychology is the study of similarities and differences in behavior among individuals who have developed in different cultures. The search for relationships between cultural context and human behavior is carried out within three general frames of reference.
What is an example of cross-cultural psychology?
One notable example of early work in cross-cultural psychology, and quite possibly the most important one, was Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory, which was a study of IBM employees in over 70 different countries from 1967 to 1973, that looked at how different cultures changed the values of its people and affected …
What do cross-cultural psychologists do and why?
Cross-cultural psychologists perform the following job duties on a regular basis: Studying human behavior and mental processes. Exploring the changes, similarities, and differences, amongst various societal norms. Exploring universal emotions and behaviors, amongst contradictory cultures and societies.
What is the difference between cultural psychology and cross-cultural psychology?
Cultural psychologists study patterns in behaviors, and how culture, in general, influences those behaviors, while cross-cultural psychologists study the patterns (i.e. similarities and differences) amongst various cultural groups, and how those patterns affect behaviors.
What are the goals of cross-cultural psychology?
The goals of cross-cultural psychology include the development of general laws of human thought and behavior as well as the explanation of specific variations of characteristics measured by standardized testing.
How many goals of cross-cultural psychology are there?
Three goals of comparative and noncomparative approaches can be discerned: (1) testing the applicability of (usually) Western theories and measures in a non-Western context, (2) exploring the role of cultural factors by extending the range of variation of cultural variables, and (3) integrating culture into theories …
How is cross-cultural psychology used today?
Cross-cultural psychologists work to rectify many of the biases that may exist in the current research2 and determine if the phenomena that appear in European and North American cultures also appear in other parts of the world.
What are the importance of cross-cultural psychology?
The first important role cross-cultural psychology has is to rectify most of the biases that people have in the field. Furthermore, this branch of the psychology is used to understand the influence that cultural differences have on people’s perception of each other.
What cross-cultural method?
a research method in which specific social practices, such as courtship behavior, child-rearing practices, or therapeutic attitudes and techniques, are studied and compared across a number of different cultures. Also called cross-cultural method.
What is the focus of cross-cultural researchers?
This research approach is primarily concerned with examining how our knowledge about people and their behaviors from one culture may or may not hold for people from another culture [1]. Cross-cultural studies share methodological similarities as any other scientific research study.
Why do we study cross-cultural psychology?
Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. Cross-cultural psychology is also emerging as an increasingly important topic as researchers strive to understand both the differences and similarities among people of various cultures throughout the world.
Who is the father of cross-cultural psychology?
Gustav Jahoda
Gustav Jahoda, whom many regard as the father of modern cross-cultural psychology, has written extensively about these true pioneers. One of the “ancients” was Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841), whom Jahoda (2006) called the Urvater of social psychology.
