What is the characteristics of hydantoin?
The hydantoin syndrome is an unusual drug-related syndrome in which an erythematous eruption is but one significant feature. This syndrome consists of a skin rash, fever, progressive lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, and leukocytosis with or without eosinophilia.
What are Hydantoins drugs?
Hydantoins are a class of drugs mainly used to treat seizures (anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drugs). Hydantoins reduce seizures by targeting the sodium channel present throughout the nerves. Activation of sodium channels results in the conduction of electrical impulses and the release of neurotransmitters.
Are structurally related to hydantoin?
Hydantoin anticonvulsants are structurally related to barbiturates. Hydantoin anticonvulsants are used to treat a wide range of seizures types.
Which of the following compound has hydantoin structure?
Hydantoin is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione. Compounds based on imidazolidine dione. Some derivatives are ANTICONVULSANTS….1.3Crystal Structures.
| CCDC Number | 254922 |
|---|---|
| Crystal Structure Depiction | |
| Associated Article | DOI:10.1107/S0108270104017706 |
Which drug contains Hydantoins nucleus?
Hydantoins
| Drug | Drug Description |
|---|---|
| Fosphenytoin | An antiepileptic agent used for the management of generalized convulsive status epilepticus and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during neurosurgery. |
| Mephenytoin | A phenylhydantoin used to treat refractory partial epilepsy. |
What is Diphantoine used for?
Phenytoin is used to prevent and control seizures (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain.
What type of drugs are barbiturates?
Barbiturates are a group of drugs in the class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics, which generally describes their sleep-inducing and anxiety-decreasing effects.
What are Succinimides used for?
What are Succinimide anticonvulsants? Succinimide anticonvulsants are thought to increase the seizure threshold, inhibit T-type calcium channels and inhibit the three-cycle per second thalamic ‘spike and wave’ discharge in absence seizures. Succinimide anticonvulsants are mostly used to treat absence seizures.
What type of drug is phenytoin?
Phenytoin is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Which drug contain Hydantoins nucleus?
The hydantoin group can be found in several medicinally important compounds. In pharmaceuticals, hydantoin derivatives form a class of anticonvulsants; phenytoin and fosphenytoin both contain hydantoin moieties and are both used as anticonvulsants in the treatment of seizure disorders.
What is Dmdm ingredient?
DMDM hydantoin is a preservative and antimicrobial agent found in a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care and hair-care products. It’s considered a “formaldehyde donor.” That means it releases a small amount of formaldehyde over time to help keep products fresh and free from contaminants. Makeups.
What is the use of diphenylhydantoin sodium?
