What is the medical abbreviation for type 2 diabetes?
: type 2 diabetes —abbreviation NIDDM.
What is an example of type 2 diabetes?
In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas cannot make insulin due to auto-immune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells. Type 2 can be caused by: Being overweight. Eating a lot of foods or drinks with sugar and simple carbohydrates.
What is type 2 diabetes full name?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes.
What is the example of diabetes mellitus?
Type 1 diabetes, formerly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, usually arises in childhood. Type 2 diabetes, formerly called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, usually occurs after age 40 and becomes more common with increasing age.
What does DM mean in diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high.
What are the 4 types of diabetes mellitus?
The most common types of diabetes are; type 1, type 2, pre-diabetes, and gestational.
Why is type 2 diabetes bad?
If type 2 diabetes goes untreated, the high blood sugar can affect various cells and organs in the body. Complications include kidney damage, often leading to dialysis, eye damage, which could result in blindness, or an increased risk for heart disease or stroke.
What’s the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?
The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels and glucose eventually spills into the urine.
What is meant by mellitus?
: a variable disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight — …
What is the risk of diabetes?
There are many risk factors for type 2 diabetes, but one of the most important is obesity. As fatty tissue deposits build up, cellular resistance to insulin increases, resulting in diabetes.
How would you describe diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious condition that causes higher than normal blood sugar levels . Diabetes occurs when your body cannot make or effectively use its own insulin, a hormone made by special cells in the pancreas called islets (eye-lets). Insulin serves as a “key” to open your cells, to allow the sugar (glucose)… Oct 9 2019
What is the biology of diabetes?
Biology of Diabetes. Glucose is the body’s key source of energy hence is an essential nutrient in the body. Insulin on the other hand signals both alpha and beta cells to increase glucose uptake in case the body is experiencing hyperglycemia . The insulin is generated by the pancreas.
What is the description of diabetes?
By definition, diabetes is having a blood glucose level of greater than or equal to 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) after an eight-hour fast (not eating anything), or by having a non-fasting glucose level greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL along with symptoms of diabetes, or a glucose level of greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL on a two-hour
