What was Emperor Henry IV known for?
Henry IV (1050-1106) was Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany from 1056 to 1106. An able, ruthless, and secretive monarch, he led the empire into a disastrous confrontation with Pope Gregory VII in the Investiture Controversy.
What were Henry IV accomplishments?
The first of the Bourbon kings of France, Henry IV brought unity and prosperity to the country after the ruinous 16th-century Wars of Religion. Though he was not a great strategist, his courage and gallantry made him a great military leader.
Why was Henry IV bad?
The later years of Henry’s reign were marked by serious health problems. He had a disfiguring skin disease and, more seriously, suffered acute attacks of some grave illness in June 1405; April 1406; June 1408; during the winter of 1408–09; December 1412; and finally a fatal bout in March 1413.
What empire did Henry IV rule?
Imperial Palace of Goslar, Saxony (?) Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054.
What was the conflict between pope Gregory and King Henry IV?
The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church. This was known as lay investiture.
Who excommunicated emperor Henry IV?
Gregory VII
Gregory VII wrote back a letter in the same year, 1076, and declared the excommunication of Henry IV.
How did Henry IV become king?
1366, Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England—died March 20, 1413, London), king of England from 1399 to 1413, the first of three 15th-century monarchs from the house of Lancaster. He gained the crown by usurpation and successfully consolidated his power in the face of repeated uprisings of powerful nobles.
Did King Henry the 5th defeat France?
One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and eventually securing full control of the French throne.
Who became king after Henry IV?
Henry V
Accession. After Henry IV died on 20 March 1413, Henry V succeeded him and was crowned on 9 April 1413 at Westminster Abbey.
Who was more powerful the pope or the king?
Popes had more power than kings because they were seen as God’s messengers on Earth. The priests, bishops archbishops etc. The rule of the Pope.
When was Henry IV of Bavaria born and when did he die?
Henry IV of Bavaria – was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Saxony and died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Lorraine, France . He was the son of Emperor Heinrich III “the black” of Roman Empire and Princess Agnaes of Aquitaine.
When did Henry IV become Holy Roman Emperor?
About Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 until his forced abdication in 1105.
Why did King Henry IV lose the Duchy of Bavaria?
The latter’s death in 1057 soon showed the political ineptitude of Agnes, and the powerful influence held over her by German magnates and Imperial functionaries. Agnes assigned the Duchy of Bavaria, given by her husband to Henry IV, to Otto of Nordheim. This deprived the young king of a solid base of power.
Who was the king of Germany in 1084?
Henry conquered Rome in 1084, and Clement crowned him Holy Roman emperor. In 1087 Henry had his eldest son, Conrad, crowned as German king. Conrad later rebelled, and Henry replaced him with his second son, Henry V. In 1104 the young Henry rebelled. In 1105 he imprisoned his father and forced him to abdicate.
