Where is malaria most common in India?
The central and eastern regions of India report the most malaria (Figure 2), particularly the eastern states of Orissa, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, the central states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, and the western states of Gujarat, Karnataka and Rajasthan, with the largest number of deaths reported in Orissa ( …
What regions is malaria in?
Malaria occurs mostly in poor, tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Africa is the most affected due to a combination of factors: A very efficient mosquito (Anopheles gambiae complex) is responsible for high transmission.
What region is malaria most commonly found?
Malaria occurs in more than 100 countries and territories. About half of the world’s population is at risk. Large areas of Africa and South Asia and parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania are considered areas where malaria transmission occurs.
Where is malaria endemic India?
WHO’s High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) strategy has been initiated in four high endemic states i.e. West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in July 2019. Malaria is entirely preventable and treatable.
What are the 5 types of malaria?
What Are the Different Types of Malaria Parasites?
- Plasmodium falciparum (or P. falciparum)
- Plasmodium malariae (or P. malariae)
- Plasmodium vivax (or P. vivax)
- Plasmodium ovale (or P. ovale)
- Plasmodium knowlesi (or P. knowlesi)
Which country is free from malaria?
China
Following a 70-year effort, China has been awarded a malaria-free certification from WHO – a notable feat for a country that reported 30 million cases of the disease annually in the 1940s.
What is the best treatment for malaria?
The best available treatment, particularly for P. falciparum malaria, is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT).
WHO reports malaria 2020?
India has sustained Annual Parasitic Incidence (API) of less than one since 2012. The World Malaria Report (WMR) 2020 released by WHO, which gives the estimated cases for malaria across the world, based on mathematical projections, indicates that India has made considerable progress in reducing its malaria burden.
Is India a malaria-free country?
India is a signatory to National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) 2016-2030 aiming for malaria elimination by 2030. This framework has been outlined with a vision to eliminate the disease from the country which would contribute to improved health with quality of life and poverty alleviation.
What diseases are similar to malaria?
In particular, babesiosis — a disease that mimics malaria — is catching up with Lyme disease in some communities. “Lyme disease is the big boy on the block,” Dr. Peter Krause, an infectious disease specialist at the Yale School of Public Health, tells Shots. “But now babesiosis is spreading in a similar pattern.”
Which country is disease free?
The healthiest country, Qatar, led the countries reviewed with the highest overall score, while the least healthy country, Sudan, received the lowest score. These are the most and least healthy countries worldwide.
Is India is malaria-free?
