When did Ruatara die?
March 3, 1815
Ruatara/Date of death
Where was Ruatara born?
Ruatara was one of the first Ngāpuhi leaders to become closely associated with Europeans. For most of his life he lived in the vicinity of Te Puna, in the Bay of Islands. His date of birth is uncertain and his parentage is debated. According to Samuel Marsden, chaplain of New South Wales, Ruatara was about 22 in 1809.
Why did hongi HIKA go to England?
Journey to England and subsequent warfare: 1820–1825. In 1820 Hongi Hika, his nephew Waikato and Kendall travelled to England on board the whaling ship New Zealander. He was later to wear this in battle in New Zealand, causing terror amongst his opponents.
What name was given to the inter tribal wars of the 1820s?
The musket wars were a series of Māori tribal battles involving muskets (long-barrelled muzzle-loaded guns, brought to New Zealand by Europeans). Most took place between 1818 and 1840, although one of the first such encounters was around 1807–8 at Moremonui, Northland, between Ngāti Whātua and Ngāpuhi.
Which Māori chief went to England?
Hongi Hika
In 1820 Hongi Hika, his nephew Waikato and Kendall travelled to England on board the whaling ship New Zealander. He spent 5 months in London and Cambridge where his facial moko tattoos made him something of a sensation. During the trip he met King George IV who presented him with a suit of armour.
What is a Māori chief called?
In Māori culture Rangatira (Māori pronunciation: [ɾaŋatiɾa]) are the hereditary Māori leaders of hapū, or chieftains. Ideally, rangatira were people of great practical wisdom who held authority on behalf of the tribe and maintained boundaries between a tribe’s land and that of other tribes.
Which tribes were the first to get muskets?
Ngāpuhi were the first to obtain muskets, and they used them to settle scores against their enemies of old. From 1818 numerous war parties departed from the Bay of Islands and headed south, intimidating and conquering their enemies, and taking many prisoners.
Who caused the Musket Wars?
Unlike the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s, the Musket Wars were New Zealand-wide. They began because of rivalry between the northern iwi Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Whātua, but all the tribes were soon trading to obtain muskets. Some of the heaviest fighting took place in the South Island between Ngāti Toa and Ngāi Tahu.
Why did Hone Heke chop down the flag?
The first visible revolt came on 8 July 1844 when Hone Heke, disillusioned by the failure of colonialism to bring his people economic prosperity and by the increasing control of the British government over Maori affairs, chopped down the flagpole at Kororareka (now called Russell) in the Bay of Islands, which flew the …
What is the meaning of Manaakitanga?
Manakitanga means to extend aroha (love and compassion) to others. It is found in acts such as helping a loved one, encouraging one another or even supporting a complete stranger. Manaakitanga is one of the most important concepts to Māori people as it secures the strength of our whānau (families) and communities.
What is a Tipuna?
1. (noun) ancestor, grandparent, grandfather, grandmother – singular form of tīpuna and the eastern dialect variation of tupuna.
Who bought muskets to NZ?
Fighting escalated in 1821 when the Ngāpuhi leader Hongi Hika acquired 300 muskets. Over the next few years he led huge musket armies against iwi from Tāmaki (Auckland) to Rotorua.
Who was the father of Ruatara the chief?
Marsden thought that Ruatara’s father was Kaparu, the younger brother of Te Pahi, and that his mother was a sister of Hongi Hika. However it seems more likely that his father was Te Aweawe of the Ngati Rahiri and Ngati Tautahi subtribes ( Hapu) of Ngāpuhi, and his mother Tauramoko, of Ngati Rahiri and Ngati Hineira.
What was the cause of Ruatara’s death?
He never converted to Christianity himself. Ruatara described Marsden and Kendall as “his Pākehā “, and was their protector for the remaining months of his life; he died on 3 March 1815, following a month-long “raging fever”. His uncle Hongi Hika continued to host Marsden’s mission until his own death in 1828.
Where was Ruatara’s PA in the Bay of Islands?
Ruatara’s pā was at Rangihoua on the northern shore of the Bay of Islands. Rangihoua had been Te Pahi ‘s pā until his death in 1810 at the hand of whalers who wrongly accused him of being responsible for the Boyd Massacre.
Why is the tuatara considered a living fossil?
The reason the tuatara deserves its epithet of “living fossil” is that it’s the simplest identified amniote (vertebrates that lay their eggs on land or incubate them within the female’s body); this reptile’s heart is extremely primitive compared to those of turtles, snakes and lizards,…
