What are the indications for albuterol?
Albuterol is used to prevent and treat difficulty breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases that affect the lungs and airways).
What is the major indication for the use of albuterol?
Albuterol, also known as salbutamol, has an indication for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm (acute or severe) in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease, including exercise-induced bronchospasm.
When would you use levalbuterol over albuterol?
In a review of the literature, Ameredes and Calhoun concluded that the benefit of levalbuterol over albuterol may be greatest in patients with moderate to severe asthma, particularly in those with albuterol overuse. Cost is of primary interest when comparing the 2 agents.
Can theophylline be used with albuterol?
theophylline albuterol Using theophylline together with albuterol may increase cardiovascular side effects such as heart palpitations, increased heart and pulse rates, and blood pressure elevations. Combining these medications may also increase the risk of developing hypokalemia, or low blood potassium.
What is the antidote for albuterol?
Propranolol treatment of albuterol poisoning in two asthmatic patients.
Why would you use levalbuterol instead of albuterol?
Levalbuterol is the more active R-enantiomer of the albuterol racemic mixture. Levalbuterol stimulates the beta receptors resulting in relaxation of bronchial and tracheal smooth muscle and a more open airway.
What can I substitute for albuterol?
Xopenex is an alternative for patients who experience unwanted side effects such as increased heart rate from the albuterol inhalers (Ventolin HFA, Proair HFA, and Proventil HFA). Removing Xopenex HFA from the formulary leaves patients who have tried albuterol inhalers without success with no appropriate alternative.
What is theophylline primarily prescribed for?
Theophylline is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
Does albuterol help with acid reflux?
Seven patients had less gastroesophageal reflux while taking albuterol, and two patients had essentially no change. Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, who require bronchodilator therapy for obstructive lung disease, have less reflux with inhaled albuterol.
What are the surgical indications for a patellectomy?
Although the surgical indications for patellectomy have narrowed considerably, a review of the literature revealed the following indications for patellectomy: comminuted patellar fractures, patellar chondromalacia or osteoarthritis, anterior knee pain, recurrent dislocation, infection, tumors, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Can a Patellectomy be used as a last resort?
Many studies then were published that condemned or at least suggested caution for patellectomy. 1,5,7–10,12,14,16,17,24,25 The current trend is to use this procedure as the last resort among surgical alternatives for the treatment of patients with patellar disorders.
What are the side effects of albuterol sulfate inhalation?
If you are pregnant or nursing, contact your doctor about the use of Albuterol Sulfate HFA Inhalation Aerosol. Common adverse effects of treatment with Albuterol Sulfate HFA Inhalation Aerosol include palpitations, chest pain, rapid heart rate, tremor, or nervousness.
What happens to the quadriceps after a Patellectomy?
The patella increases the lever arm of the quadriceps by producing anterior displacement of the quadriceps-patellar tendon unit. 14,16,24 Although this effect is observed through the entire range of motion (ROM), it increases with progressive extension. Full extension may require as much as a 30% increase in quadriceps force after patellectomy.
