What is a femoral condyle lesion?
An osteochondral defect of the femoral condyle (✩) may be the result of several acute and chronic conditions that produce a surface deformity with a localized defect of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone.
What is articular cartilage lesion?
Articular cartilage lesions is a collective term for injuries where the articular cartilage of the knee joint is affected, such as chondromalacia, tears in the articular cartilage, etc. They occur in patients of varying ages.
What happens when articular cartilage is damaged?
Once damaged, articular cartilage will not heal on its own. And over time, the cartilage breaks down and the underlying bone reacts. As the bone stiffens and develops bone spurs (osteophytes), the joints become inflamed and swollen, which damages the cartilage even more, leading to pain, swelling or loss of motion.
What is the treatment for articular cartilage injury?
Initial treatment of an acute articular cartilage injury consists of rest, ice, elevation, anti-inflammatory medications, protected weight bearing and range of motion exercises. Medication . Your doctor may prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication.
How do you treat knee lesions?
Suggestions for first aid treatment of an injured knee include:
- Stop your activity immediately.
- Rest the joint at first.
- Reduce pain, swelling and internal bleeding with icepacks, applied for 15 minutes every couple of hours.
- Bandage the knee firmly and extend the wrapping down the lower leg.
- Elevate the injured leg.
Can articular cartilage repair itself?
Articular cartilage can be damaged by injury or normal wear and tear. Because cartilage does not heal itself well, doctors have developed surgical techniques to stimulate the growth of new cartilage. Restoring articular cartilage can relieve pain and allow better function.
What causes articular cartilage damage?
What causes an articular cartilage injury? Articular cartilage injuries can occur as a result of either traumatic or progressive degeneration (wear and tear). With mechanical destruction, a direct blow or other trauma can injure the articular cartilage.
Can articular cartilage heal on its own?
Is an osteochondral lesion painful?
A patient with an osteochondral lesion will often feel a dull ache in the joint and may also experience a mild locking or clicking of their knee or ankle joint. The affected joint may also seem to be loose.
Is there a cartilage defect at the medial femoral condyle?
Evaluation of cartilage defect at medial femoral condyle in early osteoarthritis of the knee In this study, we reported cartilage defect cases at medial femoral condyle in the early osteoarthritis of the knee. We think that these cases were different from early osteoarthritis with meniscal tear in alignment of lower limb and onset mechanism.
Where are the most common cartilage defects in the knee?
The inner side of the knee or the medial femoral condyle is the most common area for a cartilage defect. Given its location, these are also the easiest cartilage defects to repair. In the human knee there are two forms of cartilage.
How to tell if you have a cartilage defect?
It will tell us the site and the size of the cartilage defect. It will also show us whether there is stress in the underlying bone. This is an MRI scan in a person who has knee pain and intermittent swelling. MRI confirmed a full thickness cartilage defect in the lateral femoral condyle. lateral femoral condyle cartilage ulcer
How big is a focal chondral defect on the knee?
(OBQ08.94) A 32-year-old female is referred to you for definitive treatment of a symptomatic focal chondral defect on her medial femoral condyle. A photograph from a recent diagnostic arthroscopy shows the defect (Figure A), which measured 25 x 25mm after debridement.
