What is Article VIII Judicial Department?
“The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law. Review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm on appeal or certiorari, as the law or the Rules of Court may provide, final judgments and orders of lower courts.
What is the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines Article VIII all about?
Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law. (1) The Supreme Court shall be composed of a Chief Justice and fourteen Associate Justices. …
What can you say about the judicial system in the Philippine government?
The justice system in the Philippines is mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic, and customary law. The formal system of trials, appeals, and prisons is similar to that of the United States. Most of the laws, official notices and court decisions, including those by the Supreme Court, are in English.
What is the known term applied to the power to decide on legal disputes?
Judicial power is the power “of a court to decide and pronounce a judgment and carry it into effect between persons and parties who bring a case before it for decision.”139 It is “the right to determine actual controversies arising between diverse litigants, duly instituted in courts of proper jurisdiction.”140 The …
What is the highest law in the Philippines?
The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas or Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas, Spanish: Constitución de la República de Filipinas) is the constitution or supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines.
What is the Supreme Court and what are its powers?
The Supreme Court functions as a last resort tribunal. Its rulings cannot be appealed. It also decides on cases dealing with the interpretation of the constitution (for example, it can overturn a law passed by Congress if it deems it unconstitutional).
What does judicial mean in government?
The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation. The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch.
What are 3 judicial powers?
The duties of the judicial branch include:
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
How are judicial appointments made in the Philippines?
Appointments to the judiciary By virtue of Article VIII, Section 8, appointments to the judiciary are made by the President of the Philippines based on a list submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council which is under the supervision of the Supreme Court. Its principal function is to screen prospective appointees to any judicial post.
Where is the judicial power vested in the Philippines?
The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.
When did the Philippine Supreme Court create PHILJA?
The Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA) is the “training school for justices, judge, court personnel, lawyers and aspirants to judicial posts.” It was originally created by the Supreme Court on March 16, 1996 by virtue of Administrative Order No. 35-96, and was institutionalized on February 26, 1998 by virtue of Republic Act No. 8557.
Who are the members of the Philippine Supreme Court?
Section 6. The Supreme Court shall have administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof. Section 7. (1) No person shall be appointed Member of the Supreme Court or any lower collegiate court unless he is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines.
