What happens if you swallow benzalkonium chloride?
They have a bitter taste, aromatic odor, and foam when shaken. Concentrated BAC solutions (concentration of 10 % or more) are toxic to humans, as they can cause skin and mucosa irritation to the skin and mucosa, chemical burns and death if taken internally.
Is benzalkonium chloride safe to ingest?
This medicine may cause harm if swallowed. If benzalkonium chloride is swallowed, call a doctor or poison control center right away.
Is benzalkonium chloride solution safe for humans?
Benzalkonium chloride is a human skin and severe eye irritant. Benzalkonium chloride formulations for consumer use are dilute solutions. Concentrated solutions are toxic to humans, causing corrosion/irritation to the skin and mucosa, and death if taken internally in sufficient volumes.
What is benzethonium chloride good for?
Benzethonium chloride topical (for the skin) is used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, wounds, or cracked skin. This medicine dries to form a waterproof protective seal over the skin. Benzethonium chloride topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is Benzalkonium Chloride and why is it used?
Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments.
Why is Benzalkonium Chloride toxic?
Benzalkonium chloride is a frequently used preservative in eye drops; typical concentrations range from 0.004 to 0.01%. Higher concentrations can be caustic [7] and can cause irreversible damage to the corneal endothelium [8]. Occupational exposure to BAC has been linked to the development of asthma [9].
Is Benzalkonium Chloride a carcinogen?
Benzalkonium chloride was non-carcinogenic in 78-week and 2-year dietary studies conducted in CD-1 mice and Sprague-Dawley rats, respectively [10].
Is benzethonium chloride a carcinogen?
Aqueous solutions of benzethonium chloride are not absorbed through the skin. It is not approved in the US and Europe for use as a food additive. Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it is more toxic than negatively charged surfactants. However, in a two-year study on rats, there was no evidence of carcinogenic activity.
Can I use benzethonium chloride on my dog?
Use: Can be used in the treatment of superficial minor skin irritations. Effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, ringworm, protozoa and some viruses….HELPS HEAL CUTS AND SCRAPES KILLS BACTERIA AND VIRUSES.
| Active ingredient per pump | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Benzalkonium Chloride 0.13% | Antimicrobial |
Is Benzalkonium Chloride safe on skin?
The safety of Benzalkonium Chloride has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated scientific data and concluded that Benzalkonium Chloride, at concentrations up to 0.1% free, active ingredient, was safe as a cosmetic ingredient.
Is there another name for Benzalkonium Chloride?
Benzalkonium chlorides (BACs), also known as alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides, alkyl dimethyl (phenylmethyl) quaternary ammonium chlorides, ammonium alkyl dimethyl (phenylmethyl) chlorides, or ammonium alkyl dimethyl benzyl chlorides, are a class of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) (Fig. 1A).
Can a person be poisoned by benzalkonium chloride?
Poisoning by benzalkonium chloride is recognised in the literature. A 2014 case study detailing the fatal ingestion of up to 8.1 oz (240ml) of 10% benzalkonium chloride in a 78-year-old male also includes a summary of the currently published case reports of benzalkonium chloride ingestion.
What are the side effects of burning benzalkonium?
When burned, it produces toxic fumes including ammonia, chlorine, and nitrogen oxide. It is highly corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Benzalkonium chloride is a weak allergen but is highly toxic in large amounts and over time (compounding or long-term exposure).
What kind of products can benzalkonium chloride be used in?
Bioactive agents. Especially for their antimicrobial activity, benzalkonium chloride is an active ingredient in many consumer products: Pharmaceutical products such as eye, ear and nasal drops or sprays, as a preservative. Personal care products such as hand sanitizers, wet wipes, shampoos, deodorants and cosmetics.
What is the color of benzalkonium in water?
Depending on purity, benzalkonium chloride ranges from colourless to a pale yellow (impure). Benzalkonium chloride is readily soluble in ethanol and acetone. Dissolution in water is slow.
