What is a polysemy in English?
A polyseme is a word or phrase with different, but related senses. English has many polysemous words. For example, the verb “to get” can mean “procure” (I’ll get the drinks), “become” (she got scared), “understand” (I get it) etc. In linear or vertical polysemy, one sense of a word is a subset of the other.
What are some examples of polysemy?
One example of polysemy is the word ‘sound’. This word has a very large number of meanings. It has 19 noun meanings, 12 adjective meanings, 12 verb meanings, 4 meanings in verb phrases, and 2 adverb meanings. A word with an even greater number of meanings is another example, ‘set’.
What is the meaning of lexicology?
Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that analyzes the lexicon of a specific language. Lexicology looks at how words can be broken down as well as identifies common patterns they follow. Lexicology is associated with lexicography, which is the practice of compiling dictionaries.
What is homonyms and polysemy?
Polysemy is the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase. Homonymy is the existence of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins.
What are Polysemantic words?
Definitions of polysemantic word. a word having more than one meaning. synonyms: polysemant, polysemous word. type of: word. a unit of language that native speakers can identify.
How many types of lexicology are there?
There are 5 types of lexicology: 1) general; 2) special; 3) descriptive; 4) historical; 5) comparative. General lexicology is a part of general linguistics which studies the general properties of words, the specific features of words of any particular language.
What is meant by lexicographer?
A lexicographer studies words and compiles the results into a dictionary. This is one of several words for a certain type of writer or editor. Just as a playwright writes plays and a poet writes poems, a lexicographer puts together dictionaries. If you love words, you might enjoy being a lexicographer.
Are bank and bank homonyms?
Homographs have the same spelling but do not necessarily sound the same. Bank (a financial establishment) and bank (the slope bordering a river) are homographs that are spelled and sound the same: Go to the bank and deposit your paycheque.
Which is an example of polysemy in English?
However, polysemy is largely impervious to any generalized natural language processing technology. This is when one word or phrase can have more than one meaning, when the meanings are in some way connected. One example is the English word “get”; you can get sick, get a raise, get angry, or “get it” in the sense of understanding something.
How does puckica study the polysemy of words?
Puckica studies the polysemy of grammatical words within the framework of construction grammars (CG) in which the different senses of a word can be construed as different actualizations of an abstract semantic invariant core meaning, or, in the theory of the prototype, central or peripheral occurrences of a category.
What is the meaning of the term lexicology?
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, the science of language. The term Lexi c o l o g y is composed of two Greek morphemes: lexis meaning ‘word, phrase’ and logos which denotes ‘learning, a department of knowledge’. Thus, the literal meaning of the term L e x i сolоg у is ‘the science of the word’.
What does the term Lexi C O L O g y mean?
The term Lexi c o l o g y is composed of two Greek morphemes: lexis meaning ‘word, phrase’ and logos which denotes ‘learning, a department of knowledge’. Thus, the literal meaning of the term L e x i сolоg у is ‘the science of the word’.
