What is ethnic and racial stratification?

Racial and ethnic stratification refers systems of inequality in which some fixed groups membership, such as race, religion, or national origin is a major criterion for ranking social positions and their differential rewards.

What is the relationship between ethnicity and stratification?

This means that a society with two or more ethnic groups will be viewed as stratified along these lines if the ethnic groups have differential access to either economic position or political power in a way that cannot be explained through the operation of other forms of stratification in the society.

What do you mean by ethnic stratification?

Ethnic stratification within organizations implies the differential ordering of ethnic or national groups into particular segments or “strata” of a single social organization, usually signaling a form of ethnic inequality whereby some ethnic groups occupy more advantageous strata than others.

What is ranking in social stratification?

Social Stratification refers to “The ranking of individuals on a scale of superiority-inferiority- equality, according to some commonly accepted basis of valuation. 5. Raymond W. Murray: Social stratification is horizontal division of society into “higher” and “lower” social units.”

What is age stratification theory?

Age stratification exists because processes in society ensure that people of different ages differ in their access to society’s rewards, power, and privileges. Ageism is a social inequality resulting from age stratification. This is a sociological concept that comes with studying aging population.

How does race influence social stratification?

Racial stratification increases socioeconomic disadvantage and other risk factors for poor health among minorities relative to Whites. However, racial stratification may also undermine the health benefits of socioeconomic resources.

What makes an ethnicity?

Ethnicity is a broader term than race. The term is used to categorize groups of people according to their cultural expression and identification. Commonalities such as racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin may be used to describe someone’s ethnicity.

What are some examples of race and ethnicity?

Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories