What is infertility due to male factor?
Male infertility can be caused by low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, lifestyle choices and other factors may contribute to male infertility.
What percentage of infertility in India is caused by male factor?
Infertility is a worldwide problem and it affects 15% of married couples worldwide [1]. The prevalence of infertility in the general population is 15-20%, and of this, the male factor is responsible for 20-40% [2,3], and in India, the prevalence is around 23% [4].
What is the most common male factor in infertility cases?
Sperm disorders Problems with making healthy sperm are the most common causes of male infertility. Sperm may be immature, abnormally shaped, or unable to swim. In some cases, you may not have enough sperm.
How often is infertility caused by male issues?
For about 20% of infertile couples, the problem is only in the male partner. For about 30% of couples the problem is in both partners. Therefore, the man contributes to infertility in around half of all cases. About one in 20 men have low numbers of sperm, causing infertility.
Is male infertility increasing?
The male infertility crisis is an observed increase in male infertility in recent decades. The earliest indications of this decrease first emerged in the 1970s. From this period, there has been a steady decline of 1.4% in sperm counts with an overall decline of 52.4% over approximately 40 years.
Is male infertility permanent?
Male Infertility Treatments Not all male infertility is permanent or untreatable; it is not uncommon for men to treat infertility through one or a combination of actions.
Can infertility be cured in males?
In rare cases, male fertility problems can’t be treated, and it’s impossible for a man to father a child. Your doctor might suggest that you and your partner consider using sperm from a donor or adopting a child.
How can I check my fertility?
When you know your average menstrual cycle length, you can work out when you ovulate. Ovulation happens about 14 days before your period starts. If your average menstrual cycle is 28 days, you ovulate around day 14, and your most fertile days are days 12, 13 and 14.
What percentage of infertility is attributable to the male?
Infertility is equally attributable to both the male and female partners. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, about 40% of infertility cases are due to male factors, about 40% are due to female factors, and the remaining 20% are either a combination of both partners’ factors or are unknown/unexplained.
What are causes for male infertility?
The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. In men who have the necessary reproductive organs to procreate, infertility can be caused by low sperm count due to endocrine problems, drugs, radiation, or infection.
What are the symptoms of infertility in males?
The symptoms of infertility in men can be very vague and can even go unnoticed until a man tries to have a child with a woman. The symptoms are dependent on the cause of infertility and can include: Loss of sexual desire. Loss of hair (alopecia) and other changes in the growth of hair. A lump, pain or swelling in the testicles.
How can male infertility be diagnosed?
Male infertility is usually diagnosed by a semen analysis. This relatively simple test involves the man providing a semen sample for a lab to evaluate. The lab uses this sample to measure the amount of semen and the number of sperm and to evaluate sperm shape and movement.
