What is the salon in art history?
The Salon was the official art exhibition of the French Academy of Fine Arts (Academie des Beaux-Arts) in Paris. First held in 1667, its name stems from its location at the Salon Carre in the Louvre. For almost 150 years (c. 1740-1890), the Salon was the most prestigious annual or biannual art event in the world.
What was a salon in 18th century France?
The French salon, a product of The Enlightenment in the early 18th century, was a key institution in which women played a central role. Salons provided a place for women and men to congregate for intellectual discourse.
What was a salon during the Enlightenment?
A main purpose of the salons of Paris for the salonnières during the Enlightenment was to “satisfy the self-determined educational needs of the women who started them” (Goodman, 42). For the salonnières, the salon was a socially acceptable substitute for the formal education denied to them.
What are salons in France?
The salons of Early Modern Revolutionary France played an integral role in the cultural and intellectual development of France. The salons were seen by contemporary writers as a cultural hub, for the upper middle class and aristocracy, responsible for the dissemination of good manners and sociability.
What was the salon and who is credited with its creation?
It originated in 1667 when Louis XIV sponsored an exhibit of the works of the members of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, and the salon derives its name from the fact that the exhibition was hung in the Salon d’Apollon of the Louvre Palace in Paris.
What were two major beliefs of the Enlightenment?
There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority. A second, more moderate variety sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith.
What are natural rights Enlightenment?
Enlightenment thinkers wanted to improve human conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property.
When did the Paris Salon stop?
The decline of the Salon (1890-1920) In 1890 this led to a split in the SAF, which remained an increasingly large marketplace, and the creation of a new society, the “Société Nationale des Beaux Arts” (National Society for Fine Arts, SNBA), which received official support and organized a competing annual Salon.
What was the annual Salon in Paris?
The Salon (French: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: Salon de Paris [salɔ̃ də paʁi]), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world.
Who participated in the salon?
In 18th century France, salons were organised gatherings hosted in private homes, usually by prominent women. Individuals who attended often discussed literature or shared their views and opinions on topics from science to politics.
Why were salons important?
The salons were seen by contemporary writers as a cultural hub, responsible for the dissemination of good manners and sociability. It was not merely manners that the salons supposedly spread but also ideas, as the salons became a centre of intellectual as well as social exchange, playing host to many members of the Republic of Letters.
What was a salon during the European Enlightenment?
Salons helped facilitate the breaking down of social barriers which made the development of the enlightenment salon possible. In the 18th century, under the guidance of Madame Geoffrin, Mlle de Lespinasse, and Madame Necker, the salon was transformed into an institution of Enlightenment.
What is an enlightenment salon?
Salons were popular intellectual and social gatherings during the Enlightenment, hosted by wealthy, educated French women like Madame Geoffrin. A salon was an extension of the court, where women of leadership entertained and engaged in discussion with the elite.
What is Salon in English?
Definition of salon. 1 : an elegant apartment or living room (as in a fashionable home) 2 : a fashionable assemblage of notables (such as literary figures, artists, or statesmen) held by custom at the home of a prominent person. 3a : a hall for exhibition of art.
