Who led the Paris Commune of 1871?
They were led by Adolphe Thiers, who was elected in 26 departments, the most of any candidate. There were an equal number of more radical republicans, including Jules Favre and Jules Ferry, who wanted a republic without a monarch, and who felt that signing the peace treaty was unavoidable.
When was the Paris Commune established?
1871
Commune of Paris, also called Paris Commune, French Commune de Paris, (1871), insurrection of Paris against the French government from March 18 to May 28, 1871. It occurred in the wake of France’s defeat in the Franco-German War and the collapse of Napoleon III’s Second Empire (1852–70).
What did the Paris Commune do during the French Revolution?
The Commune took charge of routine civic functions but is best known for mobilizing the people towards direct democracy and insurrection when it deemed the Revolution to be in danger, as well as for its campaign to dechristianize the country.
What was the Paris Commune quizlet?
The Paris Commune was the municipal government of Paris during the French Revolution. The actions of this radical Commune challenged the authority of the national government and shaped the violence of 1792-94. You just studied 6 terms!
What were some of the most important causes of the French Revolution?
10 Major Causes of the French Revolution
- #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System.
- #2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate.
- #3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.
- #4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers.
- #5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars.
- #6 Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years.
What was the significance of the Paris Commune?
The Paris Commune of 1871 was one of the greatest and most inspiring episodes in the history of the working class. In a tremendous revolutionary movement, the working people of Paris replaced the capitalist state with their own organs of government and held political power until their downfall in the last week of May.
What did the Workers of Paris do in 1871?
In 1871 the workers of Paris were “ready to storm heaven,” or so said Karl Marx, the founder of modern communism. He was a great admirer of the heroic and innovative struggles of the workers of Paris. The French workers created the first example of workers’ power–they showed what a government of, for and run by the workers would look like.
Who was the regent during the Paris Commune?
Empress Eugénie, the acting Regent, fled the city, and the government of the Second Empire swiftly collapsed. Republican and radical deputies of the National Assembly proclaimed the new French Republic, and formed a Government of National Defence with the intention of continuing the war.
What was the role of the National Guard in the Paris Commune?
During the events of the Franco-Prussian War, Paris had been defended by the National Guard, where working class radicalism grew among soldiers.