What is the formula for hydrogen sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid (American spelling) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water.
What type of reaction is Mg H2SO4 → mgso4 h2?
single-replacement reaction
This reaction is a single-replacement reaction. This matches the general formula, therefore this is a single-replacement reaction.
What does the H stand for in sulfuric acid?
Give Feedback External Websites. Sulfuric acid, sulfuric also spelled sulphuric (H2SO4), also called oil of vitriol, or hydrogen sulfate, dense, colourless, oily, corrosive liquid; one of the most commercially important of all chemicals.
Which is the strongest acid?
The honor of the strongest acid goes to fluoroantimonic acid, which is 100,000 billion billion billion times more acid than gastric acid (pH of -31.3.). This substance is so strong it will eat through skin, bones, and pretty much any container used to store it.
Is sulfuric acid heavier than water?
The specific gravity for concentrated sulfuric acid is about 1.84, or 1.84 times heavier than an equal volume of water.
What is the word equation for magnesium and sulfuric acid?
What is the name and formula of the salt formed when magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid? The chemical equation is: MgCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) —> MgSO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) The ionization of H2SO4 in solution is complex.
What is the equation of MG H2 S o4?
Mg +H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2.
How do you dilute sulfuric acid?
Fill a container about half way or more with distilled water, add the acid, and then bring up to volume with more water. In the example above, fill a flask with about 150 mL or more with distilled water, add 6.9 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, then continue to dilute with water to the 250 mL mark.)
Which is weakest acid?
Hydrofluoric acid is the only weak acid produced by a reaction between hydrogen and halogen (HF). Acetic acid (CH3COOH), which is contained in vinegar, and oxalic acid (H2C2O4), which is present in some vegetables, are examples of weak acids.
What are 7 strong acids?
There are 7 strong acids: chloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
What can you not mix with sulfuric acid?
Some chemicals are NOT to be mixed!
| DON’T MIX | WITH |
|---|---|
| Sulfur dichloride (SCl2) | Water, alcohols. |
| Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or oleum | Chlorates, perchlorates, permanganates, water. |
| Sulfur tetrachloride (SCl4) | Water. |
| Silver (Ag) and its salts | Acetylene, hydrogen, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, ammonia, ammonium salts. |
Does silver react with dilute sulfuric acid?
Would silver react with dilute sulfuric acid? No because the Ag has a lesser activity level than hydrogen because Ag had lesser activity than Cu and Cu had less activity than hydrogen. This Ag would not react.
How to write a balanced chemical equation for sulfuric acid?
The formula for sulfuric acid is H_2SO_4 Products: Magnesium forms a 2+ ion: Mg^(2+) The sulfate ion has a charge of 2-: SO_4^(2-) The charges balance and thus the formula for magnesum sulfate is MgSO_4 Hydrogen gas is diatomic: H_2 Mg + H_2SO_4->MgSO_4 +H_2 The reaction is balanced as written.
What is the formula for sulfuric acid H2SO4?
Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 is a chemical compound made up of two hydrogen atom, one sulfer atom, and four oxygen atoms. Sulfuric acid is a strong acid, soluble in water, very polar and is an excellent solvent. Its applications include the production of fertilizers and detergents.
What is the symbol for magnesium and sulfuric acid?
Explanation: Magnesium combined with sulfuric acid produces magnesium sulfate and hydrogen gas. The symbol for magnesium is M g. The reaction is balanced as written. Each side has one magnesium atom, two hydrogen atoms and one sulfate ion.
How many hydrogen atoms are in sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid that is soluble in water at all concentrations. Sulfuric acid contains 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. Sulfuric Acid H2SO4- A highly corrosive colorless to dark brown liquid.
