What was the cause of westward migration in the 1930s?
It was the mass migration of citizens from Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas to the West as a result of the Great Depression. Farmers were worried form the falling prices of livestock and the withering of crops from the droughts.
Why did people migrate in the 1930s?
The one-two punch of economic depression and bad weather put many farmers out of business. In the early 1930s, thousands of Dust Bowl refugees — mainly from Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico — packed up their families and migrated west, hoping to find work.
What happened to migrant workers in the 1930s?
The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl (a period of drought that destroyed millions of acres of farmland) forced white farmers to sell their farms and become migrant workers who traveled from farm to farm to pick fruit and other crops at starvation wages.
What was the main reason for the migration to California in the 1930’s?
Migrants Were Feared as a Health Threat Many families left farm fields to move to Los Angeles or the San Francisco Bay area, where they found work in shipyards and aircraft factories that were gearing up to supply the war effort.
What was the cause of the westward migration in the 1930s quizlet?
Over production of consumer goods. In the 1930s, which geographic factor most influenced the westward migration of thousands of people from the southern Great Plains? Extended drought in farming areas. In the 1930s, President Franklin D.
What was the Dust Bowl of the 1930s?
The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken Southern Plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. As high winds and choking dust swept the region from Texas to Nebraska, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region.
What was the worst dust storm in history?
Black Sunday
In what came to be known as “Black Sunday,” one of the most devastating storms of the 1930s Dust Bowl era sweeps across the region on April 14, 1935. High winds kicked up clouds of millions of tons of dirt and dust so dense and dark that some eyewitnesses believed the world was coming to an end.
Why did Mexican migration change in the 1930s?
Why did Mexican migration to the United States drastically change in the 1930s? During the Great Depression jobs dried up, the land dried up (Dust Bowl) and those farmers and workers headed west looking for work. That led them into competition with Mexicans and Mexican-Americans already in the Southwest.
What happened in Salinas California in the 1930s?
Organized Labor and Strikes Agricultural workers began to unionize in the 1930s. In particular, Filipino workers in Salinas, California formed the Filipino Labor Union in 1933. Their strike was brutally put down by a vigilante force organized by the local sheriff.
What was California like in the 1930s?
California was hit hard by the economic collapse of the 1930s. Businesses failed, workers lost their jobs, and families fell into poverty. While the political response to the depression often was confused and ineffective, social messiahs offered alluring panaceas promising relief and recovery.
What were two basic causes of the Dust Bowl during the early 1930s?
The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon.
Who was involved in the Great Migration in the 1930s?
Economist Paul Taylor and lawyer Carey McWilliams were the dominant farm labor researchers/advocates of the 1930s, while photographer Dorthea Lange and writer John Steinbeck turned the story of the great migration to California into enduring parts of American culture.
What was the migration rate in California in the 1930s?
Loftis reviews state and local policies to cope with the arrival of Americans from other parts of the US in California during the 1930s. In Fall 1931, migrants were arriving in the state at the rate of 1,200 to 1,500 a day, an annual rate of almost 500,000 (p109).
What was the Okie migration during the Great Depression?
Okies: a term for those who migrated from the American Southwest (primarily from Oklahoma) to California. Used with disparaging intent, the term was perceived as insulting, implying the worker was ignorant, poor, and uneducated. Okie Migration: the mass exodus of primarily farming families during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression era.
What was the immigration policy during the Great Depression?
Some state legislatures made it a crime to bring poor migrants into the state and allowed local officials to deport migrants to neighboring states. In the winter of 1935-1936, California, Florida, and Colorado established “border blockades” to block poor migrants from their states and reduce competition with local residents for jobs.
