Where is the battle of Thermopylae in Herodotus?
central Greece
Battle of Thermopylae, (480 bce), battle in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae during the Persian Wars. The Greek forces, mostly Spartan, were led by Leonidas.
Where was the battle of Plataea?
Plataea
Battle of Plataea/Location
Who started the battle of Plataea?
The Greek Army at Plataea. The Greek army was led by Pausanias, the nephew of King Leonidas who fell at Thermopylae, and regent for the young king, Leonidas’ son Pleistarchus. Secondary commanders included the two Athenian generals Aristides and Xanthippus, the father of Pericles.
Why did the Greeks win at Plataea?
It was a decisive victory for the Greeks as it ended that war. The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia….Battle of Plataea.
| Date | August 479 BC |
|---|---|
| Result | Decisive Greek victory. |
| Territorial changes | Persia loses control of Attica and Boeotia. |
Did Herodotus write about Sparta?
Herodotus wrote about the wars between Persia and Greece. Thucydides wrote about the civil war between Athens and Sparta. Together these ancient Greek writers became the first true historians in Western civilization.
What was the largest Spartan army?
This was probably the largest Spartan force ever assembled. The Greek army had been reinforced by contingents of hoplites from the other Allied city-states, as shown in the table….Greeks.
| City | Sparta |
|---|---|
| Number of hoplites | 10,000 |
| City | Athens |
| Number of hoplites | 8,000 |
| City | Corinth |
What was the largest battle ever?
What Was The Battle Of Verdun?
- The Battle of Verdun, 21 February-15 December 1916, became the longest battle in modern history.
- At 4am on 21 February 1916 the battle began, with a massive artillery bombardment and a steady advance by troops of the German Fifth Army under Crown Prince Wilhelm.
How many Persians died at Plataea?
40,000
According to Herodotus, the Persians numbered 300,000 and were accompanied by troops from Greek city states that supported the Persian cause (including Macedonia, Thessaly and Thebes)….Achaemenids.
| Nations under the Achaemenids at Plataea | Number |
|---|---|
| Persians | 40,000 |
| Bactrians, Indians, Sakae | 20,000 |
Who was involved in the Battle of Plataea?
In 479 BC Plataea was the site of the final battle that repelled the second Persian invasion of Greece. According to Herodotus, the Spartan general Pausanias led an allied Greek defense against Mardonius ‘ Persian forces.
How many Persians died in the Battle of Plataea?
Aftermath of Plataea. As with most ancient battles, casualties for Plataea are not known with certainty. Depending on the source, Greek losses may have ranged from 159 to 10,000. The Greek historian Herodotus claimed that only 43,000 Persians survived the battle.
How did Xerxes win the Battle of Plataea?
In 480 BC, a large Persian army led by Xerxes invaded Greece. Though briefly checked during the opening phases of the Battle of Thermopylaein August, he eventually won the engagement and swept through Boeotia and Attica capturing Athens.
How did Mardonius die in the Battle of Plataea?
As long as Mardonius remained in the battle scene the Persians kept fighting. Eventually a Spartan soldier named Arimnestus saw him astride his white horse, picked up a large rock off the ground and threw it hard at Mardonius. It hit him in the head, and killed him.
