Who was behind the Red Terror in Ethiopia?
Mengistu
Known as the “Butcher of Addis,” Mengistu was the leader of the Derg, a military junta that ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1991 and carried out a brutal campaign of repression called the “Red Terror.” The museum in Addis is a tribute to the thousands of Ethiopians killed and tortured under the Derg.
What is the cause of Red Terror in Ethiopia?
The terror grew out of a relatively peaceful movement to end the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie. A political vacuum was created when the emperor was deposed by a military junta in 1974 and a council of military members known as the Derg took over.
How many people died in the Red Terror in Ethiopia?
It is estimated that 30,000 to 750,000 people were killed over the course of the Qey Shibir.
How long did the Ethiopian Red Terror last?
six months
The following six months, from October 1977 to April 1978, marked the climax of the Terror in revolutionary Ethiopia (Figure 3).
What is a White Terror?
White Terror is the name of several episodes of mass violence in history, carried out against socialists, revolutionaries, or other opponents by conservative or nationalist groups.
Why is it called the Red Terror?
More broadly, the term is usually applied to Bolshevik political repression throughout the Civil War (1917–1922), as distinguished from the White Terror carried out by the White Army (Russian and non-Russian groups opposed to Bolshevik rule) against their political enemies (including the Bolsheviks). …
How many people died because of the Red Terror?
Estimates for the number of people killed during the initial period of the Red Terror are at least 10,000. Estimates for the whole period go for a low of 50,000 to highs of 140,000 and 200,000. The most reliable estimations for the number of killings in total put the number at about 100,000.
What is a white terror?
Who Led White Terror?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Around 140,000 Taiwanese were imprisoned during this period, of whom from about 3,000 to 4,000 were executed for their real or perceived opposition to the Kuomintang (KMT, Chinese Nationalist Party) government led by Chiang Kai-shek.
What was the White Terror in China 1927?
Shanghai massacre
| April 12 Incident | |
|---|---|
| Date 12 April 1927 Location Shanghai, China Result Beginning of the Chinese Civil War | |
| Belligerents | |
| Kuomintang | Communist Party of China |
| Commanders and leaders |
How many people died in the Soviet Union?
Total number of victims
| Event | Est. number of deaths |
|---|---|
| Soviet deportations | 450,000–566,000 |
| Katyn massacre | 22,000 |
| Holodomor | 2,500,000–4,000,000 |
| Kazakh famine of 1932–33 | 1,450,000 |
Where was the Red Terror Museum in Ethiopia?
In 2010, the Ethiopian government opened the “Red Terror” Martyrs’ Memorial Museum in Meskel Square of the country’s capital city, Addis Ababa — the same place where, just over 30 years earlier, the brutal military leader Mengistu Haile Mariam dramatically inaugurated his rule.
Who was responsible for the Red Terror in Ethiopia?
Following the downfall of the Derg in 1991, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front seized power and began an ambitious project to bring members of the Mengistu regime to justice. They established a Special Prosecutor’s Office, supported by Western countries, to investigate and prosecute former Derg officials.
Who was killed during the Derg regime in Ethiopia?
Many Ethiopians lost friends and family members during the Derg regime. Sally’s mother-in-law, Abrehet Asefa, was a single mother living in a poor neighbourhood of Addis Ababa at the time and ultimately lost all her children; two were executed, while her remaining son, Tselote Hizkias — Sally’s husband — died in mysterious circumstances.
What was the plot of the movie The Terror?
Post-teen virgin moves to New York City, falls for a cold-hearted beauty, then finds true love with a loyal lass. A European prince terrorizes the local peasantry while using his castle as a refuge against the “Red Death” plague that stalks the land. France, 18th century.
