Who were the first white settlers in New Zealand?
By the time the first Europeans arrived, Māori had settled the land, every corner of which came within the interest and influence of a tribal (iwi) or sub-tribal (hapū) grouping. Abel Tasman was the first of the European explorers known to have reached New Zealand, in December 1642.
When did white settlers come to New Zealand?
1642
The first European to arrive in New Zealand was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642. The name New Zealand comes from the Dutch ‘Nieuw Zeeland’, the name first given to us by a Dutch mapmaker.
Who originally settled New Zealand?
Māori were the first to arrive in New Zealand, journeying in canoes from Hawaiki about 1,000 years ago. A Dutchman, Abel Tasman, was the first European to sight the country but it was the British who made New Zealand part of their empire.
Why did the first European settlers come to New Zealand?
The first European to sight New Zealand was Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. He was on an expedition to discover a great Southern continent ‘Great South Land’ that was believed to be rich in minerals.
Where was the first settlement in New Zealand?
Wellington
Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement at Wellington.
Is New Zealand still a British colony?
New Zealand officially became a separate colony within the British Empire, severing its link to New South Wales. The Legislative Council of New South Wales passed an Act extending to New Zealand the laws of New South Wales on 16 June 1840 and established customs duties and courts of justice here.
Why were the British attracted to New Zealand?
Britain was motivated by the desire to forestall the New Zealand Company and other European powers (France established a very small settlement at Akaroa in the South Island later in 1840), to facilitate settlement by British subjects and, possibly, to end the lawlessness of European (predominantly British and American) …
What diseases did the British bring to New Zealand?
However significant diseases were brought, including venereal infections, measles, influenza, typhoid fever (enteric fever), dysentery and tuberculosis.
Does the queen own New Zealand?
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with The Queen as Sovereign. The Sovereign and the House of Representatives together make up the Parliament of New Zealand. The Queen is responsible for appointing a Governor-General for New Zealand, which she does on the advice of the country’s Prime Minister.
Why did Chinese migrate to New Zealand?
The discovery of gold in California, Canada, Australia and later New Zealand attracted many Chinese men wanting to make their fortunes before returning home. In the 1860s the Dunedin Chamber of Commerce sought to replace European miners who had left Otago for the new West Coast fields.
Who was the first people to settle in New Zealand?
First Māori were the early inhabitants of Aotearoa/New Zealand (meaning ‘Land of the Long White Cloud’). After arriving from their ancestral Polynesian homeland of Hawaiki, probably about 1,000 years ago, they set up a thriving society based on the iwi (tribe), which flourished for hundreds of years. Arriving in Aotearoa.
What was the Maori settlement of New Zealand?
The mainstream view of the Māori settlement of New Zealand and the Chatham Islands as represents the end-point of a long chain of island-hopping voyages in the South Pacific.
Where was the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840?
This represented the first clear expression of British intent to annex New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Hobson and about forty Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. The British subsequently took copies of the Treaty around the islands of New Zealand for signature by other chiefs.
Where did the Tini people settle in New Zealand?
They settled on many points of the North Island, and their numbers were such that they pre-fixed the word “tini”, meaning “myriad”, to their family name. The people of Tini-e-Maruiwi were the “human ants” whom Toi found on the Tamaki Isthmus (Auckland).
