Why is the African rhythm called Maracatu?
An ancient Afro-Brazilian carnival tradition Maracatu is an ancient carnival tradition from the north-east of Brazil. Maracatu has its roots in the sugar fazendas and slave estates of Pernambuco state, where black African slaves formed religious brotherhoods to preserve African culture and heritage.
What vocal styles was used in Maracatu?
The Maracatu derives from the same origin as the Samba, from the musical tradition of the Bantu population in the southern Central Africa. In the traditional Maracatu, 4 rhythms with slight variations are played: The Martelo, the Luanda, the Arrastão – also called the Toque do Elefante, and the Baque Parado.
What are the component of Maracatu an African music genre?
Maracatu of Africa combines instruments, singers, and performers (dancers) in its entire production.
How does Maracatu reflect the African culture?
The name ‘Nação’ reflects the African heritage of the tradition. This strand of Maracatu sets its origins in a time where people (including prominent community figures) were brought from Africa to a life of oppression as slaves in Brazil. The principles of these religions combine with the Maracatu crowning practices.
What are the traditional African Chordophone instruments?
Chordophones are stringed instruments like harps and fiddles. Aerophones are another name for wind instruments. These can include flutes and trumpets, similar to the instruments you hear in American music. Idiophones are rattles and shakers, while percussion can be sounds like foot-stomping and hand-clapping.
What does maracatu mean?
The term “Maracatu” means a vociferous convention of coloured people and it had a concurrent negative overtone. The slaves were allowed to accomplish their tradition and religion publicly within the carnival season where the coronation ceremony was celebrated by the queen and the king.
What are the classification of African music?
Introduction. African musical instruments are classified into four groups namely; idiophones, chordophones, aerophones and membranophones.
What instrument is used in samba music?
Instruments. A samba band normally consists of Tamborims , Snare drums (Caixa), Agogo bells, Surdos, Ganzás / Chocalho (shakers), Cuíca, Timbal, Pandeiro, and the Repinique. The band leader often carries a Repinique, as well as using Apitos (whistles) to signal breaks and calls.
What is maracatu in African music?
“Maracatu” is a type of music from the north-east of Brasil. The Maracatu as such emerged from the music and tradition of African rooted slaves and is now found in the heart of the state Pernambuco, especially in the cities Recife and Olinda.
What are the 5 classifications of African music?
Answer: There are five groups of Sub-Saharan African musical instruments: membranophones, chordophones, aerophones, idiophones, and percussion.
Where does the music of Maracatu come from?
Maracatu nação (also known as maracatu de baque virado: “maracatu of the turned-around beat”), the most well-known of the maracatu genres, is an Afro-Brazilian performance genre practiced in the state of Pernambuco, mainly in the cities of Recife and Olinda.
Who are the most famous maracatu in Brazil?
Well-known nações include Estrela Brilhante, Leão Coroado, and Porto Rico. Each year they perform during the Carnival period in Recife and Olinda. Maracatu Nação Pernambuco, while not a traditional maracatu, was primarily responsible for introducing the genre to overseas audiences in the 1990s.
What kind of drum do Maracatu Nacoes play?
Timbal: a tall wooden hand drum with a plastic skin, used in some Maracatu groups. Today there are still many Maracatu Nações playing in Recife and Olinda, the oldest of which being Maracatu Nação Elefante founded in 1800.
When did maracatu nacao Pernambuco come out?
Maracatu Nação Pernambuco, while not a traditional maracatu, was primarily responsible for introducing the genre to overseas audiences in the 1990s.
